• In this study we first determined whether AIF in bovine

  2024-01-15

  

  In this study, we first determined whether AIF in bovine LT muscle is expressed and the mitochondria released AIF-mediated apoptosis during postmortem aging. For apoptotic issues, the mitochondrial outer membrane is permeabilized, and AIF translocates to the cytosol and to the nucleus, where it indu

• MiR has already been implicated in the

  2024-01-15

  

  MiR-21 has already been implicated in the protective effects of Res on lung fibrosis, but the molecular mechanisms are underexplored. Our results showed a clear increase of activation protein 1 (AP-1) activity after TGF-β treatment, which was suppressed by Res in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting

• br Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives While postmort

  2024-01-13

  

  Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives While postmortem human 3606 material is relatively sparse and has inherent limitations as discussed above, additional investigations could benefit from analysis of in vitro cellular models to corroborate findings in patient material. Generation of neuron

• Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAHs are abundant environme

  2024-01-13

  

  Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are abundant environmental contaminants that are produced by the incomplete combustion of organic matter, combustion engines, residential heating, b-AP15 burning, and industrial activities (Gelboin, 1980; Phillips, 1999, Phillips, 2002). Some PAHs have been r

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements We would

  2024-01-13

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements We would like to thank Editage (www.editage.jp) for English language editing. This work was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant Number 24592576. Co-existence of β- and β-adrenergic recept

• The phylogenetic relationship demonstrates that both bovine

  2024-01-13

  

  The phylogenetic relationship demonstrates that both bovine and porcine 12/15-LO is more related to the human enzyme than the rabbit enzyme, despite the fact that the rabbit reticulocyte enzyme is a 15-lipoxygenase. The rabbit is one single species that expresses a 12/15 LO with 15-LO activity while

• A positive correlation between nasopharyngeal

  2024-01-13

  

  A positive correlation between nasopharyngeal CCL3 and CCL5 [16] concentrations and illness severity was shown in evaluating patients with RSV bronchiolitis [17]. CCL5 and CCL3 are important for monocyte and lymphocyte recruitment to the lung during RSV infection [7], [16], [18]. Despite the signifi

• We next sought to determine the

  2024-01-13

  

  We next sought to determine the kinase responsible for IR-induced phosphorylation of 53BP1. Because the sites under investigation all lie in a consensus sequence for ATM, ATR and DNA-PK, that are all activated by IR, the involvement of each of these kinases was investigated. Preincubation of caspofu

• Calcineurin has been established to be

  2024-01-13

  

  Calcineurin has been established to be a ubiquitous Ca2+-activated serine phosphatase in the nervous system (Pyrzynska et al., 2001). It has been reported that the activation of calcineurin protects aromatase from autophagy-mediated protein degradation, implying that calcineurin-dependent dephosphor

• br Author contribution br Acknowledgement br Introduction Si

  2024-01-13

  

  Author contribution Acknowledgement Introduction Since the initial finding of Gould et al. [1], showing the loss of dendritic spines in the hippocampus after ovariectomy and its rescue after treatment of the animals with estradiol, a tremendous number of studies have demonstrated a role of

• The first identified auxiliary subunit stargazin is essentia

  2024-01-12

  

  The first identified auxiliary subunit, stargazin, is essential for AMPAR function in cerebellar granule neurons (Hashimoto et al., 1999). Subsequently, a family of six transmembrane AMPAR regulatory proteins (TARPs) were defined that modify channel trafficking, gating, and pharmacology (Kato and Br

• Women are usually at risk of sleep deprivation or restrictio

  2024-01-12

  

  Women are usually at risk of sleep deprivation or restriction during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester of gestation, due to the pregnancy-associated anatomic, physiological and hormonal changes (Pien and Schwab, 2004). However, several major 89 25 developmental events, such as the neuron

• br Available treatment modalities for individuals with NAFLD

  2024-01-12

  

  Available treatment modalities for individuals with NAFLD There are several treatment modalities currently used or in clinical trials for individuals with NAFLD. The most widely recommended treatment is a lifestyle modification plan. As little as 5% weight loss has been shown to improve NASH hist

• Di ethylhexyl phthalate DEHP is

  2024-01-12

  

  Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is one of the most widely used environmental chemicals in the production of polyvinyl chloride. After Bupivacaine HCl into human body, DEHP can be converted to the metabolite mono-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP), which has higher toxicity than DEHP and can influence r

• As regards feeding the ability to dissipate surplus energy i

  2024-01-12

  

  As regards feeding, the ability to dissipate surplus energy in the form of heat is beneficial for animals if the protein concentration in the food is low, since it allows them then to meet the adequate protein intake requirement without getting fat. Some of the major dietary activators of the AHR ar

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