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Although our data failed to reproduce the
2023-11-22

Although our data failed to reproduce the robust enhancement of LTP in the rat dentate with nicotine that was previously reported, our results with NS6740 suggest a more fundamental role for α7 receptor signaling in modulation of synaptic tone in the LTP pathway. The discovery of the cholinergic ant
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Similar to V the temporal neocortex of
2023-11-22

Similar to V1, the temporal neocortex of mammals, including the primary auditory cortex (A1), is densely innervated by 5-HT fibers originating mainly in the dorsal raphe nucleus (Campbell et al., 1987, Harding and Paxinos, 2004, Törk, 1990), and the major OU749 of 5-HTRs are expressed throughout th
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Signaling through Axl can lead to activation of
2023-11-22

Signaling through Axl can lead to activation of the PI3K/Akt and Ras/MAPK pathways which promote cellular phenotypes (e.g., transformation, migration) consistent with pro-survival and pro-metastatic effects., , Inhibition of Axl activity by a variety of approaches (including pharmacologic, dominant
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We used the lead compound C to
2023-11-22

We used the lead compound C4 to demonstrate that small molecule ACL inhibitors can recapitulate ACL knockdown (KD) in modulation of cancer stemness. We have shown previously that ACL KD reduced the CSC population in multiple cancer cell lines. The E-snail cells are an established CSC model system.
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In this study we found that
2023-11-22

In this study, we found that ACL silencing is sufficient to impair myoblast differentiation and that this effect is accompanied by a decrease in MYOD early in the myogenic process and by a subsequent decline in fast MyHC protein proton pump inhibitor at a later stage of differentiation (Figure 4J).
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The uterine muscle also changes to meet
2023-11-22

The uterine muscle also changes to meet the demands of pregnancy. Over the course of pregnancy, the myometrium undergoes structural remodeling to accommodate a growing fetus, followed by a functional switch from quiescent to contractile characteristics for parturition. Studies on the mouse model ind
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inhibitor of apoptosis proteins Our research is the first to
2023-11-22

Our research is the first to report that administration of HMW-HA is an effective strategy to defend against PM2.5-induced disruption of pulmonary epithelial barrier and lung injury, and addresses that HMW-HA restricts PM2.5-induced epithelial apoptosis through reducing oxidative stress and followin
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glucocorticoid receptors Antioxidative enzymes such as SOD a
2023-11-22

Antioxidative enzymes such as SOD and CAT play prominent roles in protecting against oxidative stress and extending food freshness due to their ability in scavenging active oxygen species for maintaining cell membrane integrity. Evidence shows that activities of SOD and CAT are positively affected b
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgments The
2023-11-22

Conclusion Acknowledgments The authors extend their appreciation to Kayyali Chair for Pharmaceutical Industry, Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University for funding this work through the research project Number (G-2016-2). Introduction L-ornithine is a natural
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To further address the mechanism of Didox s
2023-11-22

To further address the mechanism of Didox’s suppressive effects on mast cell activation, FceRI receptor EGTA and downstream transcription factor induction were assessed. We found that Didox had no effect on FceRI surface expression, and thus concluded that Didox effects must be occurring downstream
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br Introduction The term antioxidant derives from the preven
2023-11-22

Introduction The term antioxidant derives from the prevention of the oxygen consumption. In the late of 19th centuries, antioxidants were generally used in industrial processes such as against to metal corrosion, vulcanization of rubber. Later on, the use of antioxidants to prevent the rancidity
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Numerous epidemiological studies document fewer cardiovascul
2023-11-22

Numerous epidemiological studies document fewer cardiovascular events and increased survival of non-CKD individuals treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers (ACEI/ARBs) [8], [9]. By contrast, there are few studies of cardiovascular benefits of interruption
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Despite clear evidence of a causative role for
2023-11-22

Despite clear evidence of a causative role for Aβ in AD, Aβ-mediated toxicity alone is insufficient to explain all facets of fully manifested AD. Indeed, a recent report found that two familial AD mutations in PSEN1, PSEN-L435F and PSEN-C410Y, resulted in a dysfunctional protein that does not cleave
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br Preliminary remarks Expression of the
2023-11-21

Preliminary remarks Expression of the transcription factor aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and the AHR-repressor (AHRR) are both strikingly high in the Nicotine of barrier organs skin and gut [1,2]. It is generally assumed that this reflects their role in linking environmental factors to an adapt
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br Parkinson s Disease and the immune
2023-11-21

Parkinson’s Disease and the immune system Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, after Alzheimer’s, which affects 10 million people globally and is characterized by rigidity, bradykinesia, tremors, and gait instability (O’sullivan et al., 2007). The patholo
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