• Somatostatin analogues are among the first peptide based dru

  2022-04-01

  

  Somatostatin analogues are among the first peptide-based drugs used in cancer imaging and therapy (for review see Reubi, 2003). Treatment of tumors by the use of peptide analogues labeled with cytotoxic agents acting via specific receptors is also under investigation for neuropeptide Y (Koglin and B

• Channeling of SFA away from generation of toxic lipid metabo

  2022-04-01

  

  Channeling of SFA away from generation of toxic lipid metabolites such as ceramide, towards inert TG accumulation in response to cosupplementation with increased levels of MUFAs has previously been shown in many cell types including the pancreatic β-cells [37]. Our studies indicate that similar mech

• Compounds that induce exocytosis in cultured cells include

  2022-04-01

  

  Compounds that induce exocytosis in cultured AVE 0991 include Ca2+-dependent [14] or Ca2+-independent [15] mechanisms. Ca2+-dependent exocytosis releases soluble enzyme content from lysosomes [16] operating by increasing the cytosolic concentration of Ca2+[13] by recruiting extracellular Ca2+[14],

• Human epidermal growth factor receptor HER

  2022-03-31

  

  Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/neu, also known as CerbB-2, or ERBB-2) is a proto-oncogene located on chromosome 17q21, which encodes a transmembrane protein with tyrosine kinase activity, and belongs to the HER receptor family (EGFR, named also HER1, HER3, and HER4) [6]. HER2 is invo

• Taken together our results indicate that

  2022-03-31

  

  Taken together, our results indicate that HSF1 and NRF2 reciprocally regulate HO-1 expression. Although each of HSF1 and NRF2 controls a distinct cytoprotective pathway, mounting evidence points that they engage in crosstalk [15,22]. The protein-protein interaction between HSF1 and NRF2 may be inter

• L-817,818 Given the role that activation of GC C has

  2022-03-31

  

  Given the role that activation of GC-C has in stimulating fluid secretion in the intestine, attempts have been made to exploit this pathway to relieve symptoms of chronic constipation. Currently, an orally administered synthetic ST mimic, linaclotide [29], has been successfully shown to alleviate co

• These agents can be divided into

  2022-03-31

  

  These agents can be divided into three categories based upon the therapeutic agent conjugated to the antibody; the most frequently explored are ADCs using a cytotoxic agent to be delivered directly to the tumor site. The second class has not been broadly used and consists of radionucleotides (Wong e

• One of the mechanism of regulation

  2022-03-31

  

  One of the mechanism of regulation of NO content in plant cells is it scavenging by GSH leading to formation of GSNO [59]. This reaction, depending on NO level and availability of glutatione in its reduced form, influences cellular redox potential by lowering GSH content and in consequence may impac

• Biocytin br Experimental br Results and discussion br Conclu

  2022-03-31

  

  Experimental Results and discussion Conclusion In the current work, a novel method for separation and preparation of flavonoid glycosides from L. chinensis was successfully developed using a 2 D-HILIC × RPLC system based on a zwitterionic Click XIon column and a polar-modified Atlantis T3 c

• br Material and methods br Results

  2022-03-31

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion The inhibitory action of a GABA agonist, muscimol, on the level of mRNA encoding GnRH in the POA-hypothalamus [25] of follicular-phase sheep has suggested that at the hypothalamic level GABA may exert a suppressive effect on subsequent steps of the Gn

• Recent studies suggest that the

  2022-03-30

  

  Recent studies suggest that the biological importance of endogenous ghrelin becomes accentuated during exposure to more metabolically-constrained and stressful environments. Indeed, mice lacking either ghrelin or GHSR demonstrate impaired ability to adapt metabolically and/or behaviorally to caloric

• A model substance often used in the

  2022-03-30

  

  A model substance often used in the studies of oxidative processes in erythrocytes is tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP), which, being lipophilic, passes easily across the erythrocyte membrane [9]. In erythrocytes treated with t-BHP (0.1–3mM) for less than 1h, a dramatic decline in the reduced glutath

• br Acknowledgement We like to thank the

  2022-03-30

  

  Acknowledgement We like to thank the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy for financial support (GZ402.000/00014-WF/V/6/2016 within the Sino-Austria project) as well as Andrea Szabo and Patricia Haiss for support regarding the drawing of figures and tables. Farnesoid X Re

• br Author contributions br Conflict

  2022-03-30

  

  Author contributions Conflict of interests Acknowledgements This work was supported by NIH grant DK098730 to NHM. Free fatty acids play important roles in biological processes contributing to both health and disease. As essential nutritional components, free fatty acids are utilized as b

• Methods Very briefly PLA polymeric nanoparticles as well

  2022-03-30

  

  Methods Very briefly: PLA polymeric nanoparticles as well as liposomes were synthesized and loaded with three different FGFR inhibitors. The encapsulation efficiency, average size, PDI, zeta potential, stability and release kinetics were investigated. The most promising formulations were biological

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