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In humans mutations in KDM A KDM B and KDM
2021-11-08

In humans, mutations in KDM5A, KDM5B, and KDM5C are found in patients with ID, implicating KDM5-regulated transcription in the development or activity of neuronal tissues (Vallianatos and Iwase, 2015). KDM5D is Y-linked, and its role in cognition remains uncharacterized. Mutations in KDM5C are the m
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The therapeutic potential of acetate
2021-11-08

The therapeutic potential of acetate has been advocated by research on neurodegenerative disorders such as Canavan's disease (Arun et al., 2010, Mathew et al., 2005), where oral acetate improved motor function in a genetic model of the disorder, and in studies of behavioural phenotypes associated wi
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As a measure of ROS formation we measured
2021-11-06

As a measure of ROS formation we measured the extent by which Cu(I) affected the production of hydrogen peroxide and, at the same time, to ensure that there would not be shortage of NADH substrate. Our results show that H2O2 production is increased over time by LPS stimulation but it is not when mic
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The dorsal horn of the spinal cord shows a
2021-11-06

The dorsal horn of the spinal cord shows a high density of Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors, particularly in the superficial spinal laminae (laminae I and II), where primary afferents carrying nociceptive and thermoreceptive inputs terminate and synapse on spinal second-order neurons (Engelman et al.,
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In this study we demonstrate
2021-11-06

In this study, we demonstrate that the ETS transcription factor ETV5 is involved in the regulation of ghrelin system in response to the altered nutritional state. In the recent multiple GWAS studies, three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of ETV5, rs7647305 (Thorleifsson et al., 2009; Willer e
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In case where an extreme
2021-11-06

In case where an extreme loop (of up to 45 nt) is allowed, as in G3 + E3 + XX, however, a G3+GQ loop maximum of 3 was adequate to reach high J-statistic. It continued to increase only up to 6 as the loop maximum. (Fig. 1A) Hence we suggest using a G3+GQ loop maximum between 3 and 6 where an extreme
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The NGS of six Southern Brazil patients revealed
2021-11-06

The NGS of six Southern Brazil patients revealed three different variants: c.472C > T (p.Arg158Trp); c.958G>A (p.Gly320Arg) and c.986T>C (p.Leu329Pro) (Table 2). The amino acids involved in these substitutions were evolutionarily conserved in different species (Fig. 1B). The amino FMK synthesis inv
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The presence of FBP in nuclei seems to accompany the
2021-11-06

The presence of FBP2 in nuclei seems to accompany the cells' potential to divide as it has been shown that during differentiation of the satellite cells (myogenic progenitor cells) the amount of nuclear FBP2 decreases and in differentiated myotubes, the localisation of FBP2 is restricted to cytoplas
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgements This
2021-11-06

Conclusion Acknowledgements This work was supported by R01 HL127386 (Niklason) and 1R01 HL128406-01A1 (Dardik), and by an unrestricted research gift from Humacyte Inc. KLL was supported by F30HL143880. KLL and EQ were supported by T32 GM007205. LEN is a founder and shareholder in Humacyte, Inc
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CDX is also a tumor suppressor gene the ablation
2021-11-06

CDX1 is also a tumor suppressor gene; the ablation of CDX1 and CDX2 results in a significant increase in tumor formation in the colon. CDX1 is regulated by epigenetic modification; the hypermethylation of the CpG island at the promoter is positively associated with severe clinical phenotypes. In add
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Despite these data implicating Kdm
2021-11-06

Despite these data implicating Kdm6b as a positive regulator of neuronal differentiation, and surprisingly, given the evidence that germline knockouts die perinatally due to an inability to breathe, the brains of Kdm6b knockout mice are remarkably normal in gross morphology [26,]. Interestingly, Kdm
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Yap and Taz may regulate epicardial cell proliferation
2021-11-06

Yap and Taz may regulate epicardial cell proliferation, EMT, and fate determination via multiple mechanisms. In this study, we provide evidence that Yap/Taz function in part by directly modulating Tbx18 and Wt1 expression. Members of the T-box family of transcription factors regulate a variety of de
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In an RNAi screen to interrogate the function
2021-11-06

In an RNAi screen to interrogate the function of transmembrane proteins in ISCs/EBs, we identified the SJ protein tetraspanin 2A (Tsp2A) as a tumor suppressor. Further characterization reveals that Tsp2A expression initiates in ISCs and Tsp2A protein assembles at the SJs in the progenitor PHA-848125
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br Conclusion The mitochondrial and
2021-11-06

Conclusion The mitochondrial and glycolytic energy metabolism of the brain is coordinated by HKI binding to MOM, although the molecular mechanism of such a regulation is not yet clear. The Cy5.5 NHS ester for HKI in MOM are VDACs [[5], [6], [7]], mainly the VDAC1 isoform [8]. Using a computation
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br Background To treat chronic HCV genotype GT
2021-11-06

Background To treat chronic HCV genotype (GT) 1-infected patients, telaprevir (TLP) or boceprevir (BOC), first generation protease inhibitors (PIs), were used in combination with pegylated-interferon (PEG-IFN) and ribavirin (RBV) triple therapy [1], [2]. The main weaknesses of the first-generatio
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