• Bupivacaine is one of the local anesthetics commonly used in

  2021-09-07

  

  Bupivacaine is one of the local anesthetics commonly used in spinal anesthesia. Previous studies had shown that bupivacaine induced neuronal apoptosis and axon degeneration among various neuronal populations in spinal cord, such as sciatic nerves and dorsal root butein receptor (DRG) neurons [5], [

• Recently the novel fatty acid

  2021-09-07

  

  Recently, the novel fatty daminozide receptor, GPR120 (also called FFAR4), has been shown to be implicated in diverse physiological homeostasis, such as insulin sensitization, anti-inflammation and regulation of appetite (Hirasawa et al., 2005, Oh et al., 2010). Notably, it is abundantly expressed

• The saturated carbocyclic derivatives pyrazoles M

  2021-09-07

  

  The saturated carbocyclic derivatives, pyrazoles (2.5μM and 5.2μM) and (9.0μM and 2.5μM), provided little improvement in potency when compared to the linear alkyl derivatives, whereas the C5-phenyl derivative (0.31μM and 0.43μM) showed promise as a scaffold for further structural modifications.

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2021-09-07

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion ENU mutagenesis is a powerful approach to identify novel genes or membrane transport to dissect the molecular basis of mammalian immune system (Siggs, 2014). T cells are critical components in the host defense against pathogens, and their activity h

• GlxI is a member of the superfamily

  2021-09-07

  

  GlxI is a member of the βαβββ superfamily of proteins, consisting of fosfomycin resistance protein (FosA), methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase (MMCE), extradiol dioxygenase (DIOX), mitomycin C resistance protein (MRP) and bleomycin resistance protein (BRP) [29], [30], [31]. These proteins are believed to ha

• Heparin sodium A major hurdle in purifying a membrane protei

  2021-09-07

  

  A major hurdle in purifying a membrane protein is finding a detergent that can preserve the protein, after releasing it from a given membrane, in a stable and non-aggregated state during purification steps [18,50]. The ability of various detergents used to solubilize and purify membrane proteins has

• br Material and methods br Results

  2021-09-07

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion Neurosteroids capable of blocking the NMDAR channel attract a lot of attention as possible therapeutic agents for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. A large number of new Irinotecan with different structures have been synthesized in order t

• Initial studies generally focused on the

  2021-09-07

  

  Initial studies generally focused on the co-administration of glutamate with transport inhibitors and clearly revealed the ability of the blockers to exacerbate excitotoxic injury in both in vitro and in vivo models (McBean & Roberts, 1985, Robinson et al., 1993a). In addition to demonstrating the c

• br Redox regulation in the brain Reactive oxygen

  2021-09-07

  

  Redox regulation in the brain Reactive oxygen species are generated in tie2 by the mitochondrial respiratory chain, which occurs on the inner mitochondrial membrane (Murphy, 2009, Jensen, 1966, Dickinson and Chang, 2011). Interestingly, although most cancer cells are thought to primarily rely on

• In the present study we tested glucosidase and tyrosinase

  2021-09-07

  

  In the present study, we tested α-glucosidase and tyrosinase inhibitory effects of the methanol extract from lower stems and Terfenadine of Q. coccifera (1) as well as the isolated compounds [lyoniresinol-9-O-β-xylopyranoside (2) and lyoniresinol-9-O-β-glucopyranoside (3), cocciferoside (4), (-)-8-

• To confirm the in vitro findings atorvastatin or pravastatin

  2021-09-07

  

  To confirm the in vitro findings, atorvastatin or pravastatin was given to C57BL6/J mice fed with high fat diet. Doses of atorvastatin were set to be 6 mg/kg and 12 mg/kg, which were within clinical therapeutic doses. The results revealed that treatment of atorvastatin but not pravastatin impaired g

• Our data suggest that Slc a is important for

  2021-09-07

  

  Our data suggest that Slc38a5 is important for amino-acid-induced α cell proliferation and expansion of α cell mass following GCGR inhibition, but not for formation and maintenance of α cell mass. This is supported by the finding that Slc38a5−/− mice have normal α cell mass. This is interesting sinc

• The effect of exercise on plasma ghrelin has previously been

  2021-09-07

  

  The effect of exercise on plasma ghrelin has previously been investigated mostly in humans using exercise regimens such as treadmill running, cycling, and rowing, and also in a few rodent studies and in some other animal models. While many of these clinical studies and some preclinical studies demon

• Through experimental models and clinical

  2021-09-06

  

  Through experimental models and clinical experiments, those four drugs above can shown efficacy-enhancing and toxicity-reducing effects after compatibility. Our preclinical studies showed that XFC has a definite effect on relieving joint symptoms in RA patients. XFC can improve joint pain, swelling,

• Caspase-3/7 Inhibitor Based on the inhibitory potency of C

  2021-09-06

  

  Based on the inhibitory potency of C646 for HDAC6, we monitored α-tubulin acetylation; an HDAC6 substrate. C646 treatment provided pronounced inhibition of α-tubulin acetylation after both 6 and 20h of incubation, which argues against HDAC6 inhibition by C646 in RAW264.7 cells. The observed effect o

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