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Teriflunomide br EBI structure and expression
2021-04-10

EBI2 structure and expression The gene encoding EBI2 was originally identified together with EBI1 (CCR7) as the most highly upregulated gene in Epstein–Barr virus-infected Burkitt's lymphoma cells [18]. EBI2 belongs to the rhodopsin-like subfamily of seven transmembrane GPCRs [19]. Although it is
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Up to of the host B cells are infected with
2021-04-10

Up to 10% of the host enzyme substrate are infected with EBV during acute infectious mononucleosis. Most of these cells are effectively cleared by the immune system, but some downregulate viral gene expression and differentiate into safety in the resting memory B cell pool. In the persisting infecti
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Breast cancer is the most common neoplasm in women with
2021-04-10

Breast cancer is the most common neoplasm in women, with approximately 231,840 new cases of invasive breast cancer, 60,290 additional cases of in situ breast cancer and 40,290 deaths occurring in 2015 in the United States. Meanwhile, about 2350 men will be diagnosed with breast cancer, and 440 men w
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br Introduction br Structure of the Ku heterodimer
2021-04-10

Introduction Structure of the Ku heterodimer associated to DNA The atomic structure of the Ku heterodimer, alone and bound to a small DNA fragment, was recently determined (Walker et al., 2001) and has significantly improved our understanding of DNA recognition by DNA-PK holoenzyme (Fig. 3). B
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More recently Boskovic et al have
2021-04-10

More recently, Boskovic et al. (2003) have visually corroborated that purified DNA-PKcs can bind short DNA fragments by using single particle EM. DNA biotinylated at the 5′ end was labelled by coupling to commercial streptavidin–gold particles (Fig. 4D). When analysed in the microscope, DNA-PKcs mol
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All DGKs have at least two cysteine
2021-04-10

All DGKs have at least two cysteine-rich regions homologous to the C1A and C1B motifs of PKCs [26]. In theory, these domains may bind DAG, perhaps localizing DGKs to where DAG accumulates. However, no DGK C1 domain has so far been conclusively shown to bind DAG. In fact, structural predictions sugge
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by
2021-04-09

Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China (31772196 and 31301693), the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture (the 948 project no. 2014-S10). Rothamsted Research also receives grant-aided support from the UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences
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Tibolone is also efficacious on bone in elderly women
2021-04-09

Tibolone is also efficacious on bone in elderly women and induces a clear reduction in bone turnover markers [50], [51]. Rymer et al. showed that, after 10 years of treatment with tibolone, the difference in bone mineral density compared with a placebo group was more than 12% for both lumbar spine a
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br Results br Discussion Fetal
2021-04-09

Results Discussion Fetal development occurs under conditions of low oxygen tension and steady maternal glucose such that physiologic systems including the pancreas are functionally poised in the prenatal state. Postnatally, oxidative metabolism becomes dominant and intermittent feeding exposes
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br Materials and Methods br Results br Discussion
2021-04-09

Materials and Methods Results Discussion The spatial properties of receptor-ligand interactions can influence receptor activation and signal propagation, but studying this phenomenon requires the development of systems capable of recapitulating complex biophysical traits. In this study, we
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The glycolytic pathway is a catabolic
2021-04-09

The glycolytic pathway is a catabolic route that ends with the synthesis of pyruvate (Pyr). In Arabidopsis embryos, the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to Pyr, catalyzed by pyruvate kinase (PK), is mainly located in the plastids [10], [11]. The preceding reaction is catalyzed by enolase (ENO
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We had earlier reported that collagen
2021-04-09

We had earlier reported that collagen fibers with intact native banded structure were occasionally observed in the kinase-deficient, membrane-anchored DDR2 ECD (DDR2/-KD) samples; however, in our DDR1/ECD and DDR2/ECD samples, observation of native banded structure of collagen was far more infrequen
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Some family I DNA ligases can use dATP as
2021-04-09

Some family I DNA ligases can use dATP as nucleotide cofactor. For instance, human H 89 receptor I uses dATP with a catalytic efficiency that is only 36-fold lower in comparison to ATP [9]. EhDNAlig is unable to use dATP as a nucleotide cofactor, indicating a more constrained active site in compari
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In our current work we
2021-04-09

In our current work, we have undertaken liquid phase combinatorial synthesis methods for the synthesis of 1,2,5-trisubstituted benzimidazole derivatives as hDHODH inhibitors. Synthesised Pirfenidone were also screened by molecular docking studies over the reported hDHODH structure. The synthesised m
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DDR plays a crucial role in regulating
2021-04-09

DDR2 plays a crucial role in regulating a wide variety of fundamental cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and adhesion [17], [28], [29], [30]. The authors revealed compromised cell migration in DDR2-silenced fibroblasts exposed to Ang II, most likely due to the loss of
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