• Glutamate receptor internalization is thought to occur throu

  2020-07-30

  

  Glutamate receptor internalization is thought to occur through clathrin-mediated endocytosis Beattie et al. 2000, Carroll et al. 1999, Ehlers 2000, Lin et al. 2000, Man et al. 2000, Wang and Linden 2000, a general mechanism for the internalization of proteins from the plasma membrane (Mousavi et al.

• The n alkanols are a well

  2020-07-30

  

  The n-alkanols are a well-studied family with CPA. Various studies have been reported on their mixtures with other alkanols [15], [16], water [17], [18], amines [19] and hydrocarbons [16], [17], [18], [20], [21], [22], [23], as well as on other relevant properties of the pure compounds such as surfa

• The relationship between the hazard function and the

  2020-07-30

  

  The relationship between the hazard function and the survivor function (see more details in Allison\'s textbook [1]) is described as or as Hence, we can estimate the survival probability from the hazard function. In survival analysis, the hazard function can be represented by any probability distrib

• Although many of the hepatic

  2020-07-29

  

  Although many of the hepatic responses observed on the first day of recovery attenuated over the course of the recovery period, minimal-to-mild centrilobular hepatocellular hypertrophy tended to persist. Mean absolute and relative liver weights had returned to control levels after 28 days of recover

• ICT is a product of icariin via the metabolism

  2020-07-29

  

  ICT is a product of icariin via the metabolism of intestinal bacteria with an estrogen-like chemical structure where the C-3 and C-7 are hydroxylated [29], and exhibits estrogen-like activities [26], [14]. Therefore, we hypothesized that ICT had estrogen-like effects to modulate the differentiation

• Although PQQ has nutritional importance and pharmacological

  2020-07-29

  

  Although PQQ has nutritional importance and pharmacological effects in higher organisms, including humans [15], until recently, there was no clear evidence for the use of PQQ as a co-factor in a eukaryotic enzyme. This review presents a novel eukaryotic PQQ-dependent quinohemoprotein recently discov

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements

  2020-07-29

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work is funded by the National Institutes of HealthR01-GM069909 (YMC), Welch Foundation (I-1532; YMC), Leukemia and Lymphoma Society Scholar award (YMC), CPRIT (RP120352; YMC) and the UT Southwestern Endowed Scholars Program (YMC). We thank Q. Sun and

• Imaging of primary Tfh cells

  2020-07-28

  

  Imaging of primary Tfh cells at the peak of the GC response revealed clear spatial segregation in the FM and GC compartments. This confinement was confirmed by TPP and discontinuous cell tracking 24 hr later, which showed retention of the majority of photoconverted GC Tfh cells in the original GC an

• br Chemistry The synthetic route of A

  2020-07-28

  

  Chemistry The synthetic route of A, B, and C is depicted in Scheme 1. Substituted-amidine and 2-(ethoxymethylene)malononitrile as starting material was used to prepare 4-amino-2-substitutedpyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde 2 according to the literature method.2 is the key intermediate for the preparatio

• In astrocytes mitogen activated protein kinases MAPKs are

  2020-07-28

  

  In astrocytes, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are activated after OGD-induced ischemic injury (Yung and Tolkovsky, 2003, Niu et al., 2009) and they regulate induction of AQP expression (Arima et al., 2003, McCoy and Sontheimer, 2010). It is well known that MAPKs, including extracellular s

• It is important to note that CRF may be

  2020-07-28

  

  It is important to note that CRF1 may be activated during acute stress and early phases of anxiety disorders (Coric et al., 2010, Ising et al., 2007), as well the administration of Astressin 2B into the lateral septum did not have an effect on anxiety-like behavior in low-stress conditions but had a

• The innovation of new compounds and new mechanisms

  2020-07-28

  

  The innovation of new compounds and new mechanisms for studying the role of highly active antiviral compounds has become the focus of research attention (Gao et al., 2012; Li et al., 2007; Long et al., 2015; Chen et al., 2016; Zhang et al., 2016; Xie et al., 2018; Wu et al., 2017; Zhang et al., 201

• br Introduction Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ESCC

  2020-07-27

  

  Introduction Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most common types of cancer in East Asia and is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide.1, 2 Surgery is widely used for treatment in localized disease, where it can provide definitive management and potential cure. Tre

• To date six different CXC

  2020-07-27

  

  To date, six different CXC clades have been found in teleost fish: CXCa, CXCb, CXCc, CXCd, CXCL12 and CXCL14 (Huising et al., 2003, 2004). However, not all fish contain these six clades of CXC chemokine genes. For example, CXC chemokines belonging to the CXCc clade are only found in carp (Cyprinus c

• We propose two hypotheses to interpret our findings

  2020-07-27

  

  We propose two hypotheses to interpret our findings. The first, ELR (+) CXC chemokines stimulate both CXCR-1 and CXCR-2 chemokine receptor while activating neutrophils; however CXCR-1 chemokine receptor seems to play more active role in the process of neutrophil migration as shown in previous studie

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